If you’re dealing with bed bugs or other household pests, you might be looking for natural, non-toxic solutions. Two popular options are diatomaceous earth (DE) and cloves. While DE is a proven method for eliminating pests, cloves are often used as a repellent, though their effectiveness against bed bugs isn’t well-supported by science.
Diatomaceous earth is a fine powder made from the fossilized remains of tiny aquatic organisms. It works by damaging the protective outer layer of insects, causing them to dehydrate and die. Food-grade DE is safe to use around children and pets, but it’s important to avoid inhaling the dust during application.

To use DE, start by vacuuming your furniture, mattresses, and carpets to remove visible bed bugs and eggs. Dispose of the vacuum bag immediately to prevent re-infestation. Next, lightly dust food-grade DE around bed frames, under furniture, and in cracks where bed bugs hide. Focus on areas like baseboards, electrical outlets, and carpet edges. Leave the DE undisturbed for five to seven days, then vacuum it up along with any dead insects. Reapply if necessary.
Cloves contain eugenol, a compound believed to repel insects. While cloves may not be highly effective against bed bugs, they can still be useful for general pest control. Place sachets of whole cloves or clove powder in drawers, closets, and under furniture to deter pests. You can also make a clove oil spray by mixing 10-15 drops of clove essential oil with one cup of water and spraying it around entry points like doorways and windowsills.
While natural remedies like DE and cloves can help, they may not be sufficient for severe infestations. In such cases, it’s best to combine these methods with professional pest control services. By using a balanced approach, you can effectively manage bed bugs and other household pests.